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What St. Francis Wasn’t

Saturday, January 28th, 2012

Previous Post – What Jesus Said About Homosexuality

If ever there was a time when we needed something stable to count on, it is today.  The economy is in the tank and politics increasingly feels like an exercise in choosing the lesser of evils.  We want something that we can count on and trust.  And who could be more stable than the lovable, bird-bath inspiring St. Francis of Assisi.  He is the epitome of all things reliable and true.

Or is he?  What if I told you that meek and mild St. Francis is not all we thought he is?  In truth, there are a few things no one should know about him.  At least, unless you willing for just a little more instability.  You’ve been warned.

St. Francis was not an environmentalist.

When Pope John Paul II named St. Francis Patron Saint of Ecology, it was a well-deserved honor.  Yet it would be a mistake to romantically reinterpret him as a modern environmentalist.  When Francis looked at creation he saw something deeply mystical. After all, it is from the earth that the elements of communion are produced, the source and symbol of our unity in Christ.  To that end, his sense of fraternity extended even to creation, calling the sun as his brother, the moon his sister.

Now more than ever we need to regain a sense of our sacred connection to creation.  It is not enough for us to see the earth as a source of material resource, regardless of how responsibly we manage it.  Neither is it adequate to settle for environmental advocacy.  Francis’s love for creation is inseparably linked to his commitment to peace, and his radical generosity to and fraternity with the poor.  In the same way, how we relate to creation will impact the authority of our witness.

St. Francis was not a pacifist.

In his youth, Francis enlisted as a soldier to win himself glory only to find himself a prisoner of war, changing him for life.  Once in ministry, he even went so far as to walk to Egypt in order to put an end to the Crusade.  When his fellow Christians refused to listen, he walked into the enemy camp, facing sure death, to make his plea for peace.  His humility and passion were so moving, the Sultan released him, praising his faith.

Yet to define this commitment as pacifism falls short of the truth. He was not merely opposed to violence and war, but instead, when he read Jesus’s words that said, “blessed are the peacemakers”, he dedicated himself, not simply to ending war, but to bringing shalom.  Shalom, that all-encompassing salvation and wholeness of both the spiritual and material.  For Francis there was no distinction between the gospel and the so-called “social gospel”.

St. Francis was not an activist.

Francis was, perhaps, best known for his commitment to the poor. Unlike those who were called to the cloistered life of a monastery, Francis disdained property to live like the common people, sharing in their demanding labors and simple joys.  He took for his religious garb the same tunic worn by the peasants. He chose a radical simplicity that stood as a living rebuke to the decadence so often associated with the medieval church.

Yet this commitment wasn’t an early example of social justice.  While he stood firmly against any injustice suffered by the poor, he was drawn to their company because he was convinced that, in the least of these he found Jesus.  What appears to be solidarity with the poor is in fact devotion to the Jesus.  Christ is with the least of these and if we are with them, He is with us.

St. Francis was no saint.

While Francis canonized as a saint in 1228, he was was no stranger to sin.  The son of a wealthy merchant, Francis lived a playboys life, carousing through the streets of Assisi with the wealthy sons of the city.  Inspired by the minstrels tales of gallant knights, he was devoted to wooing the young maidens of his city, earning him a less than flattering reputation.

Even when serving God Francis was prone to such literal obedience to Christ, that he drove himself into an early grave.  Whether throwing himself into an icy ditch to quench impure thoughts or when he scattered ashes in his food so not to take too much pleasure in the flavors, he later repented to “Brother Body” for treating it so poorly.

Yet, it is in his imperfections that St. Francis holds his greatest appeal.  Apart from his failings, we might be tempted to venerate him so fully that we would never look to him as an example to follow.  However, if he was as prone to failure as any of us, then his life stands as a challenge, pointing to the potential of what our own lives might become.

The more we discover about this St. Francis of Assisi, the more we see how important he is for Christians- for all people- today.  Some might balk at such high praise, saying instead that we should be looking to Jesus. Francis would agree. And yet, when we discover who this simple man is, we realize that as we follow in his footsteps that they lie within the deeper prints of Christ Himself.

(For more about the life & example of St. Francis, check out my book, “The Cost of Community: Jesus, St. Francis & Life in the Kingdom”)

Tags: Missional, St. Francis
Posted in Missional, St. Francis | 1 Comment »

What Jesus Said About Homosexuality

Friday, January 27th, 2012

Previous Post – Gay Christians Follow Up – Wendy Gritter

When people discuss (or debate) what the Bible says about homosexuality, it generally is brought up that Jesus was completely silent about the issue.  For some, this suggests to them that Jesus did not condemn it.  He did not hesitate to condemn other sin, so his silence speaks volumes.  Others argue that His silence demonstrates that He held true to the Old Testament teachings that prohibit same-sex relationships.  In other words, if He disagreed with centuries of teaching on so important an issue, surely He would have said something.  My argument is this: Jesus was not silent about homosexuality.

Before you get excited, I am not going attempt to tell what Jesus did or did not believe about same-sex attraction or gay relationships.  Neither am I going to claim that we’ve missed a reference to these topics in the Gospel records.  If the debate could that easily been put to rest, it would have been long ago.  Our problem is that in looking for some explicit affirmation or condemnation, we miss His more important response.

If Jesus had spent a life time teaching about every actual and potential theological issue, question of sin or interpretation of Scripture, He would have died an old man not have brushed the surface.  This does not mean He had/has nothing to say about these many issues, but rather than He choose to use His few years on earth a different way.  He modeled for us and called us into a way of life that would form us into a people that would be best prepared to, by His Spirit, respond to the challenges of life and mission.  It is a way of life made possible because, through His death and resurrection, we can live Christ together into the world.

Little Flowers Community is by no means a paragon of missional and moral perfection.  However, we have become a community that is welcoming and safe for people to belong- people who often feel alienated and excluded from the church, including people who are gay.  While it is not always easy to navigate, we’ve built honest, generative and uncompromising relationships with people while unabashedly live and preaching the gospel.  People who see this often ask me how we became this way.  Interestingly, it was not by design- at least not directly.

Early in our formation as a community, we became deeply convinced by the Anabaptist tradition we had adopted that we were to embrace an approach to spiritual and missional formation that was centered around the life and teachings of Jesus, seeking to live explicitly His teachings together in our community.  We wanted to do more than worship Jesus as Savior, important as that is, but we also wanted to follow Him as Lord.  And so, we started with the Sermon on the Mount.

We are still on that journey to this day and will continue on it for as long as God sees fit to work in and through our community.  While my book, “The Cost of Community” explores in great detail the beginning and foundations of that journey, God continues to shape us into His people.  Unlike an emphasis on personal piety alone, which is too often the primary (or even exclusive) focus of many evangelical churches, our shared formation is such that we are propelled into His mission as a result of living His life and teachings.  It is in this way that we have become a community that has been able to welcome the unwelcomed.

“Jesus subverted the patterns of religious expectation, where people had to align themselves first in wholeness and holiness before they could even presume to approach God. Instead, God reached out even in the midst of our brokenness to declare and demonstrate himself as our loving Father.” (The Cost of Community, pg. 147)

Yes, we need to continue to discuss and debate these issues.  If this week has taught me anything it is that we all have a long way to go to better understand each other and the God we love and serve.  However, we must recognize the the quickest way into discovering God’s heart for people and how to respond to them with radical grace and unconditional love is to become the people Jesus has called us to be.

“This is a significant paradigm shift, moving from a posture of policing to an almost maternal care for the new life being formed in our community. We bear the greater responsibility at this stage. Our behavior, not the outsider’s, must be held to a high standard. The Sermon on the Mount is critical in forming us into the kind of soil in which people can be fruitfully rooted.” (The Cost of Community, pg. 191)

So Jesus was not silent about homosexuality.  While He did not make an direct statements about the topic, He gave an unquestionably clear call to a way of life for His people- a way of life that would form us into a people who would respond to any and all circumstances and questions with love, grace and an authority established by lives of Christlikeness.

Posted in Community, Gospel, Jesus, Missional, Sexuality | 3 Comments »

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  • @chrislenshyn @_b_d Of course, all of my arguments are empty considering I'm writing this from a retirement community in Florida. sigh... # 12 hours ago
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