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Foundations In Community – Part 3

Monday, March 19th, 2012

Previous Post – A Prayer to Abolish the Death Penalty

In “Foundations In Community – Part 1″ and “Foundations In Community Part 2″, I have (so far) proposed four foundational convictions that we are exploring at Little Flowers Community.  Building on those convictions, we will continue to explore another.

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In the above video, author and illusionist Penn Jillette, an open and outspoken atheist, recounts an experience he had with a Christian after one of his performances.  If you haven’t already, stop and watch the video before reading on.

Evangelism, a word so close to the heart of our faith, yet one that has been loaded down with baggage from countless examples of misuse and abuse, often well intentioned.  Most Christians I know are not comfortable evangelizing- some because of the fear of rejection or the uncertainty of how to approach people, others because they don’t want to perpetuate those same mistakes eluded to above.  I have known people who are passionate evangelists, half of whom make me cringe (and half of those who make me angry) and the other half who leave me in respectful wonder.

Despite this reality, we know the critical importance of living and proclaiming the gospel to the world around us.  At Little Flowers Community, being a missional community is central- and not just in the current buzz-word sense of the word “missional”.  Rather, we see living into the mission of Christ together to be a fundamentally defining characteristic of who we are, not simply a program or special vocation for a few Christians.  Yes, we affirm that some are called into this vocation more explicitly, but we still affirm the universal vocation of every Christian (especially together in community) to the mission of God.

Thus, the fifth foundational conviction we are proposing for our community is as follows:

“Our response to the love and grace of God as a community is to live missionally- that is, to live & proclaim the mission of Jesus to others where they are at.”

It is important to note the motivation for mission- namely our response to the love and grace of God, a love that in turn calls us to love others as ourselves.  It is a love that must be humble, for we are no more deserving of God’s love than the worst of sinners.  That humility, then, shapes the posture with which we live and proclaim the gospel into the world around us.  This posture alone confronts the often arrogant and/or ignorant approaches of often well-meaning Christians who have contributed to evangelism’s bad reputation.

The emphasis on both living and proclaiming the gospel is also critical.  On one hand, the faithfulness of our witness is essential to the credibility of our proclamation.  This is not to say that God cannot works through the preaching of hypocrites- if that were the case, the world would have no hope.  In fact, as our previous discussions have reflected, the humble confession and repentance that should define our communities often become the most powerful witness of all, not some impossible moral perfection.

On the other hand, as we live in humble and radical faithfulness in our lives, our words gives meaning, direction and clarity to that which is transforming our hearts.  Proclamation of the gospel in words is essential in most cases.  Frankly, the very love and grace that motivates us to share- that love and grace that has given us real, immediate and eternal hope- should be something we cannot help but talk about.  Yes, we must do so with sensitivity, humility and the guidance of the Holy Spirit, but “preach” we must.  St. Francis of Assisi modeled this tension very well, as I explored in more detail here.  While he never actually said the now-famous line “Preach the Gospel at all times.  When necessary use words“, what he did say was:

“It is no use walking anywhere to preach unless our walking is our preaching.”

However, the fact remains that many forms of evangelism (perhaps even most forms, in recent years) have left both Christians and the world somewhat gun shy.  There are two critical dynamics in this challenge that I want to name, though we do not have the space to delve into them here:

First, we need to recognize which of the “techniques” and models for evangelism that have been most damaging and/or ineffective and why.  Some approaches, like handing a person a New Testament, would have had a much higher level of positive response in a more solidly Christendom context, where the recipient would likely have at least a foundation is basic Christian worldview through which the text would have meaning.  As Christendom crumbles, these approaches are decreasingly helpful.

Second, we need to rediscover the gospel we are called to live and preach.  All too often it has been reduced to the important, but far too narrow emphasis on individual salvation.  However, as we explore Scripture and see the gospeling work of the Church in the text and in Church history, we realize that it is much bigger and broader than this.  In many ways, salvation is to the gospel what a wedding is to a marriage- the inauguration of a transformative relationship.  In the “soterian” culture that I was raised in, getting saved ended the bulk of my responsibility as a Christian- beyond being moral, devout and getting other people saved.  Yet, the gospel Jesus lived and proclaimed suggests that salvation is the start of a greater relationship and vocation of His people.  Again, space does not allow us to dig in deeper, so I would highly recommend to you Scot McKnight’s new book “The King Jesus Gospel: The Original News Revisited”.

Another critical point in this foundational conviction is that we are to live and proclaim the gospel to people where they are at.  In other words, we need to be living into their worlds in meaningful ways.  This will mean that we will find ourselves (as Jesus did) in places that the religious status quo might find questionable or even unacceptable.  However, such presence is not license to compromise for the sake of our witness.  While are not to be self-righteous in our engagement here, neither are we to disassociate from “those religious Christians” by being permissive of morality.  It is a tension that is critical for us to be aware of (1 Cor. 9:19-23).

Further, we need to resist the impulse to make our Sunday worship gathering the primary place for evangelism.  While I think we need to be welcoming of people during our worship and be aware of how our “insider” language and experience might alienate them unintentionally, I do no think we should subvert the purpose of the worship gathering for the sake of evangelism.  It is also all too easy for us to then shift the expectation and responsibility of evangelism onto others- namely the pastor(s).  While it is natural for some to be more gifted than others, and thus we are able to rely on each other in this way, it is wrong for us to shift responsibility.  We are called to go into the world.

Regardless of how we approach evangelism, the reality is that we will still offend some.  This fact should not lead us to being dismissive or combative with those people.  Neither should it dissuade us from our commitment to pursue God’s mission faithfully and appropriately.  In the end, we cannot get around our calling to live and proclaim the gospel.  It is to be a centrally defining aspect of our Christian identity.

_______________________________

1. “Every member of this community is an important part of the whole that reflects Christ.  Our ability to live & thrive as Christ followers is dependent on one another.  Thus, we must VOLUNTARILY make the common good of the community our priority.  Only in this way can our individual well-being truly be protected.”

2. “For our community there can be only one ultimate authority- our loving God, whose will we discern together as a community by His Holy Spirit”

3. “The only requirement to be welcomed as a member of our church community is the desire and commitment to follow Jesus.”

4. “The primary place the discern God’s will is in the context of the Christ-committed community.”

5. “Our response to the love and grace of God as a community is to live missionally- that is, to live & proclaim the mission of Jesus to others where they are at.”

Tags: Evangelism, Gospel, Missional
Posted in Anabaptism, Community, Discipleship, Evangelism, Gospel, Missional, church | 3 Comments »

Strength In Weakness

Monday, February 27th, 2012

Previous Post – Laudes Creaturarum – St. Francis

I recently read a story about a pastor who was preaching on the importance of confession and repentance.  A young man in the church approached him afterwards, deeply troubled.  Working in a ship building yard, he had been pilfering supplies for a home project.  Convicted, he knew he had to confession to his boss and make restitution for the stolen goods.

However, while he was willing to do the humbling work of confession, what troubled him was the fact that he had been sharing his faith in Jesus with his boss for some time.  Each time his boss had been disinterested, dismissing his efforts.  If he confessed his dishonesty now, surely his boss would forever reject him as a hypocrite.  For several weeks the young man struggled with what to do, each time the pastor telling him he needed to confess.

Finally, the young worker went to his boss, confessed the theft and paid him back for everything he had stolen.  To his surprise, his boss was moved by his honesty.  He explained to the young man that he always thought Christians were hypocrites, yet because he was willing to confess his sin and make things right for no other reason than it was the right thing to do- that impressed him.  He would have to give Jesus a second look after all.

All too often, like the young man, we are convinced that the power of our witness to the world depends on them seeing us as a righteous and holy people.  More often than not, they know we are not as perfect as we attempt to appear, resulting in them seeing us as self-righteous and holier-than-thou.  Like the white-washed tombs that Jesus mentions, our attempts to be “perfect” in the external without instead focusing on the transformation of the heart, becomes little more than pretense.

Not everyone is going to welcome our confession and repentance with the openness that the boss in this story did.  Nor can we expect it from others.  However, many will be impacted by our willingness to humbly and openly acknowledge our sin, express genuine contrition and seek to make right what has been wrong- both with respect to restitution to the other (when necessary) and in a turning of our hearts, minds and bodies to live differently from that point forward.

Jesus said:

“Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when all the time there is a plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.” (Matthew 7:3-5)

Jesus is clearly pointing out that, even as Christians, we will suffer the limitations of our sinful nature. Any righteousness that we have is not by our own merit or effort, but reflected from Christ alone. We are as dependent on God’s grace as the brother with the “speck” in his eye. This sense of mutual sinfulness and common dependence on God must be the starting place of our relationship with others, both within the community of faith and in the wider world. This identification with the other, the humble recognition that we have not fully arrived at perfection, reveals that only One is qualified to cast judgment- Jesus- and he chooses grace.  How might this change our behaviour?

Jesus does not stop there. He is not saying, “You’re all pretty screwed up, so don’t point out each others weaknesses. Just deal with your own sin—in other words, mind your own business.” Rather, Jesus goes on to say, “…first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye” (v. 5). Clearly Jesus does call us aid our brothers and sisters in removing the speck of sin from their eyes, but the posture has changed radically.  How is our posture changed when we start by focusing on our own sin through confession?

First, only in seeing the sinfulness in ourselves, then working to overcome that hindrance, are we able to effectively see the challenges of others clearly enough to help them.  In other words, if we are ourselves blinded, any attempt to help others might do them further damage.

Second, when we experience the process of having such sin addressed in ourselves, our hearts are shaped by the compassion necessary to do so appropriately with others.   Few places exemplify this kind of mutuality and accountability like many twelve-step programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous.  The truest transformation comes when we share in the healing grace of God together in light of our common brokenness and mutual dependence.

Third, and perhaps most critical of all, the intentional and open discipline of confession- humbly and contritely addressing our brokenness before God and His people, always with the hope of redemption, contributes to an environment where people will feel safe to be real and vulnerable with their own brokenness.  In other words, the first step in the redemption of others might just be our confession and repentance.  How different is this from our current contexts, where so often we demand the repentance of sin from the other as the first step of their redemption?

In our culture of individualism, though, it is easy to read Jesus’ words as suggesting that we all must fix ourselves before helping others.  This is impossible, as the analogy of the plank and speck demonstrates.  After all, if we are to help our brother remove the speck from his eye, then we are also dependent on our sisters and brothers to help remove the plank from our own eye.  Therefore, the humble mutuality in serving one another in our shared brokenness is further established. This is where the discipline of confession emerges in all its difficult beauty.  Even the AA sponsor with 20 years of sobriety knows that they are one drink away from starting from day one.

Stanley Hauerwas writes:

“The disciples are not to judge because any judgment that needs to be made has been made. For those who follow Jesus as if they can, on their own, determine what is good and what is evil is to betray the work of Christ. Therefore, the appropriate stance for the acknowledgement of evil is the confession of sin. We quite literally cannot see clearly unless we have been trained to see “the log that is in [our] eye.” But it is not possible for us to see what is in our eye because the eye cannot see itself. That is why we are able to see ourselves only through the vision made possible by Jesus—a vision made possible by our participation in a community of forgiveness that allows us to name our sins.” (from “Matthew”)

Consider what this quote means.  Read it again and consider the implications.

Confession of sin is not easy, and the process can, itself, become twisted by our sinful nature.  However, learning the discipline of being a confessing community will minimize the risk of becoming self-righteous judges.  It will also create a context in which people can find genuine hope of healing and forgiveness in light of their very real brokenness and sin. Judgment seeks to achieve community purity by exclusion, while grace seeks true purity through confession and redemption. That lived grace is perhaps one of the most powerful living proclamation of the good news of Jesus Christ to a waiting and watching world.  How?  Only if we are willing to humbly live it out each day.

What will it require of us to become this kind of community of confession?  Perhaps one of the hardest things to do will be to give up our right to say about our sin, “That’s personal” or “It’s nobodies business but mine”.  I say that this is a right because it is- confession and repentance cannot be forced, but must be the genuine choice of the penitent.  However, it is a right that will not only keep us from walking in the freedom we find in Christ, but it will rob us of the credibility and authority of our witness.  Thus, confession and repentance not simply matters of personal piety, but cornerstones to the missional work of the gospel to see God’s kingdom break into our world.

Little Flowers Community has been wrestling with this lately.  We realized that unless we make such confession a discipline- a Christian practice that is as expected and embraced as prayer or singing praise- we will keep pushing it aside.  Confession must be a discipline of the church, not merely an occasional event.  To the end, we are moving towards developing means by which we can appropriately and safely practice this together on a regular basis, drawing inspiration from the 12-step programs mentioned earlier (that many of our members have participated in for other reasons).

Finally, we also realize that in addition to the necessity of specific confession, our community needs to regularly embrace the practice of communal general confession.  One such general confession is the following, that we have adapted from a Presbyterian prayer.  I hope you find it something you might benefit from using in your own community.

___________________________

Minister: O loving God, you draw us with cords of compassion, and bands of love for we have wandered from your ways and forgotten your promises. Because you first loved us, you offered us all your blessings when you announced…
“Blessed are the poor in spirit”

People: but we have been rich in pride.

Minister: You promise, “Blessed are those who mourn”

People: But we have not shown sorrow for our sin.

Minister: You promise, “Blessed are the meek”

People: but we are a stubborn people, living as if we are entitled to anything.

Minister: You promise, “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness”

People: but we have filled ourselves with selfish longings.

Minister: You promise, “Blessed are the merciful”

People: but we are harsh and impatient, critical and intolerant.

Minister: You promise, “Blessed are the pure in heart”

People: but we have given our hearts over to other loves and other lovers.

Minister: You promise, “Blessed are the peacemakers”

People: but we have not made reconciliation our priority, holding our right to be right.

Minister: You promise, “Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness”

People: but we avoided letting our lives “rock the boat”.

Minister: You promise “Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you 
and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me”

People: but our words and works have hardly made it known that we are yours.

Minister: Your commandments are holy and your grace is perfect, but we have not embraced them as we should.

People: Forgive us of all our sins and lead us on the paths of righteousness.

Minister: Take a moment of silence to consider any unconfessed sin.

Amen


(The preceding included edited excerpts from my book “The Cost of Community”)

Tags: confession, Missional
Posted in Community, Gospel, Missional | 5 Comments »

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