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Friendship At The Margins: Discovering Mutuality in Service and Mission

Thursday, March 4th, 2010

Previous Post – My Upcoming Trip To Haiti

Over the past year, two books have had a marked influence on my life, faith and ministry.  I was shocked to discover that, despite this impact, I had failed to review either of them here.  While I failed to review things here, I have purchased and given away these two books more than any other in last few years.  The first is “Simple Spirituality: Learning to See God in a Broken World” by Chris Heuertz of Word Made Flesh.  This book played an important part in developing a real expression to my early Franciscan spirituality and is widely applicable and important to the Christian community.  The other book is “Making Room: Recovering Hospitality As a Christian Tradition” by Christine Pohl, Professor of Church in Society at Asbury Theological Seminary.  In this essential volume, Pohl offers a very accessible and inspirational history and foundation in the discipline of hospitality, followed by a very realistic call to restore it properly in our context today.  Few books receive such unequivocal praise from me.

Therefore, when I discovered that Heuertz & Pohl were teaming up for a book, my interest was immediately stirred.  Curiosity became excitement when I read the title: “Friendship at the Margins: Discovering Mutuality in Service and Mission”, a clear and powerful intersection of both of their strengths and passions.  From IVPress:

“In our anonymous and dehumanized world, the simple practice of friendship is radically countercultural. But sometimes Christians inadvertently marginalize and objectify the very ones they most want to serve.

Chris Heuertz, international director of Word Made Flesh, and theologian and ethicist Christine Pohl show how friendship is a Christian vocation that can bring reconciliation and healing to our broken world. They contend that unlikely friendships are at the center of an alternative paradigm for mission, where people are not objectified as potential converts but encountered in a relationship of mutuality and reciprocity.

When we befriend those on the margins of society by practicing hospitality and welcome, we create communities where righteousness and justice can be lived out. Heuertz and Pohl’s reflections offer fresh insight into Christian mission and what it means to be the church in the world today.”

In a wonderful gesture from Chris Heuertz and IVPress (Thanks Adrianna!), I was given an advanced copy to read.  I will be coming back to this book off and on in the coming week, including an interview with Chris.  So stay tuned!  For now, I want to leave you with some of the defining questions from the beginning of the book.  Please take some to read this section and answer as best you can in the comments:

“Sacrificial love is at the heart of mission and reconciliation. But love and reconciliation can seem pretty abstract until we ask questions like What does reconciliation look like when you love Jesus and want the best for people who are caught in situations of terrible evil, need or despair? How would our lives and our ministries be different if our understand- ings of love emphasized friendship?

“This little book is an extended reflection on these questions. It contains many stories of friendship and love and puts friendship at the center of reflection on reconciliation and mission. We want to ask What difference does it make for mission, discipleship and the church when friendship with people who are poor is a central dimension of our lives? What is the impact on those with whom we minister? How are we changed? What does it mean for the church, for reconciliation and for the practice of mission?“

Posted in Books, Community, Evangelism, Gospel, Justice, Missional, church | 2 Comments »

The Wise Builder – SOTM Series (15)

Saturday, February 27th, 2010

Previous Post – Living the Gospel One Day at a Time

Part 1 – Setting the Stage

Part 2 – Beatitudes (1)

Part 3 – Beatitudes (2)

Part 4 – Salt & Light/Law

Part 5 – Murder/Adultery/Divorce

Part 6 – Oaths, Eyes & Enemies

Part 7 – Hiding In Plain Sight

Part 8 – The Lord’s Prayer (1)

Part 9 – The Lord’s Prayer (2)

Part 10 – Fasting

Part 11 – Don’t Worry, Be Righteous

Part 12 – Judging Others

Part 13 – Ask, Seek, Knock

Part 14 – Of Gates & Fruits

“Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock. But everyone who hears these words of mine and does not put them into practice is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell with a great crash.” -Matthew 7:24-27

Pulled from the context of the wider Sermon on the Mount and reduced to a well meaning children’s hymn, the parable of the Wise & Foolish Builder is robbed of its place as the powerful conclusion to a powerful message.  When a Jewish teacher finished such a significant teaching, the closing portion was significant, tying the whole thing together in the end.  So then, what this story really mean?

Jesus’ listeners would have made a couple of connections when hearing His words.  First, they would know from living in that arid land the importance of a strong foundation.  It was standard practice to only build homes on solid rock, even if that meant digging quite deep to do so.  This was just common sense.  Alone, this would have been an anti-climactic, simple lesson at the end of a revolutionary teaching.  However, His words would also have brought to mind something far more important.

When Jesus started talking about a strong foundation, the words of the prophet Isaiah would have surely come to mind (Isaiah 28:14-18).  Israel, facing the invading armies of Assyria, decides to make a pact with the Egyptians rather than trust God for deliverance.  Isaiah rebukes her for this unfaithful compromise, likening it to building upon weak foundation of clay that will wash away with the rain.  Any compromise to complete submission and surrender to God would lead to the crumbling of the foundation of their faith.

However, in the middle of his rebuke, Isaiah eludes to a future promise, to a new and real foundation.  The tool that will forge such a foundation?  Righteousness and justice.  Isaiah’s prophecy of this new foundation became a deeply held hope for many generations of Jews, even unto Jesus own time.  At different times in their history, they would attempt to see that promise fulfilled, even establishing an actual stone which they called ‘the foundation’, which became a central aspect of the Temple itself.

Jesus’ words, then, strike at the very heart of their hope, making a claim so powerful that no one would have missed it.  He clearly states that anyone who hears the words of the Sermon on the Mount and puts them into practice builds their life on the true Foundation.  And like Isaiah foretold and Jesus repeated again and again, it is built through righteousness and justice- not merely adherence to the law, but it truly loving God with all that we are and loving others as we would have them love us. He extends the promise, the covenant hope, not only to the Jews, but to any who obey Him as Lord.

‘As you come to him, the living Stone—rejected by men but chosen by God and precious to him— you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.  For in Scripture it says:   “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a chosen and precious cornerstone, and the one who trusts in him will never be put to shame.”  Now to you who believe, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe, “The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone,” and, “A stone that causes men to stumble and a rock that makes them fall.”  They stumble because they disobey the message—which is also what they were destined for.’ -1 Peter 2:4:8

This is not a teaching about Christians vs. non-Christians.  Just like in the previous section of the Sermon where both sides call Jesus Lord, here both sides build a house.  It was not the act of “building” that was crucial, just as prophesying, casting out demons or performing miracles was not the point.  It is not about going to church, being good or doing ministry (though they are important in their own right).  Rather it is only upon the foundation of uncompromising submission to the Lordship of Christ, by living out His teachings to love God and others, that we have any hope of seeing His Kingdom.

John Stott warns us of this:

“In applying this teaching to ourselves, we need to consider that the Bible is a dangerous book to read, and that the church is a dangerous society to join.  For in reading the Bible we hear the words of Christ, and in joining the church we say we believe in Christ.  As a result, we belong to the company described by Jesus as both hearing his teaching and calling him Lord.  Our membership, therefore lays upon us a serious responsibility of ensuring that what we know and what we say is translated into what we do.” (“The Message of the Sermon on the Mount”, IVPress, pg. 210)

“When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed at his teaching, because he taught as one who had authority, and not as their teachers of the law.” -Matthew 7:28,29

When the scribes taught, they only taught with an authority given to them.  Rather, it was the authority of Law and the Prophets.  Jesus, on the other hand, taught from His own authority.  This was demonstrated by the power of His words and the consistency of His example.  They were amazed because the implications of His words was that He was, indeed, the promised Messiah and the very Son of God.

Jesus does not ask for our amazement, though we should be amazed as we hear and understand the words of the Sermon on the Mount and see the example of Love incarnate in His life, death, resurrection and ascension.  No, Jesus does not ask for our amazement.  He asks for our uncompromising and loving obedience, even until death.  Jesus Christ is not only God to be worships, but He must also be a Lord who is followed.

Tags: Bible, Jesus, Missional, sermon on the mount
Posted in Bible, Community, Gospel, Missional | 1 Comment »

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