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Interview with Missional Friar Albert Haase OFM

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

Previous Post – Introverts In The Church – Interview


Since I started my journey into the heart of Franciscan spirituality, I have been reading so many excellent books about St. Francis and the way of life he modeled.  In that process I came across two books put out by IVP’s imprint Formatio by Franciscan Brother Albert Haase, OFM.  The books are “Coming Home to Your True Self: Leaving the Emptiness of False Attractions” and “Living the Lord’s Prayer: The Way of the Disciple”.  His books are rooted in the rich tradition of the Church, deeply Biblical and beautiful in what they call us to (whether you are interested in Franciscan tradition or not.  More than his books, however, I want to recommend Brother Albert himself to you.  I hope the following interview will encourage you to get to know him better:

Jamie Arpin-Ricci: Can you tell us briefly how you first came to discover St. Francis and your calling to the OFM?

Albert Haase: Being a “cradle Catholic,” I learned about the “man in the birdbath” at an early age. As a child, my attraction to St. Francis was rooted in his love for creation, especially animals, and the way he was a brother to all people, even the most marginalized by society. As an adult, over the years, I have found even more layers of depth to Francis that continue to keep me fascinated and attracted to him: his renunciation of power and all the many ways it is abused in the world, his outreach to Islam, his abhorrence of war, especially the call to the Crusades in his own lifetime.

I remember the exact moment when I received my calling to become a Franciscan friar. I was in first grade in elementary school. It was the month of November and as the United Nations did back then, there were little cardboard boxes called “Trick or Treat for UNICEF.” Everyday my first grade teacher would select a student who would be responsible for taking the UNICEF box and passing it around to collect nickels and quarters from our classmates. One day, she selected me. So I walked around the classroom collecting the loose change of my classmates. After I finished, I went to the front of the classroom to return the box to the teacher. She took the little box from my hands, made an exaggerated gesture suggesting the box was extremely heavy, and said to me, “Albert, you are so good at collecting donations! One day you are going to make a wonderful Franciscan priest!” I have no idea why she said that. But I was and am enough of a “people pleaser” that I decided to follow through with her suggestion. Ha! Seriously, as I got older and older and began to feel the call to religious life and the priesthood, I never even considered any other religious order – not even the Jesuits who gave me so much of my education. Now, after 33 years as a Franciscan, it continues to fit me like a glove. It has become part of my DNA.

JAR: You spent several years serving as a missionary to mainland China.  What was that like?  How long had it been since there had been a Franciscan presence there previously?

AH: My missionary vocation to mainland China was another childhood dream come true. Before she died in 2005, my mother used to tell the story how, as a young boy growing up in New Orleans, Louisiana, I would sometimes go outside with a shovel and start digging a hole. My mother would come out and ask me what I was doing. I would reply, “I’m going to China!” But I would soon abandon the task for lack of a bigger shovel. For some reason, as long as I can remember, I have had a fascination with China, the Chinese culture and its fascinating language. I still shake my head in amazement how I can now actually understand that language, speak it and actually make sense of all those “funny looking lines” that make up its written language.

Living as a missionary in China was not as glamorous or exciting as it might seem. Coming to an understanding of the culture and learning the language were extraordinarily hard. It took me about 5 years to become comfortable and confident enough to “navigate” my way through a day and a week. I made some terrific friends among the Chinese.

Chairman Mao kicked out all the foreign missionaries from mainland China in the 1940’s. In the 1980’s with the liberal policies of Deng Xiao Ping, Catholics were allowed some limited practice of their faith. At that time, the Franciscan Order learned that, in fact, there were some native Chinese Franciscans still living in the country. I think it’s wise for me not to mention their location. But they are still there and native Chinese continue to be attracted to the “man in the birdbath,” just as I was as a child. There are currently about 5 foreign-born Franciscans living and working in mainland China. They are running a leprosarium which is a thoroughly Franciscan apostolate since Francis received his religious call as he lived and ministered among the lepers who used to live outside the walls of Assisi.

JAR: In your book “Coming Home To Your True Self” you draw upon the story of prodigal son to help us discover “the sacrament of the present moment”.  For those unfamiliar with sacramental view, what does that mean?  What might that look like in our lives?

AH: I chuckled when I read that question. The “sacrament of the present moment” is precisely that: it is a sacrament because it is the place of encounter with God. We encounter God in the here and now and nowhere else. There is no such thing as the past or the future – past and future are “mental constructs” that we learn in order to understand our experience. But they are not real. The only thing that is real is the present moment. And it is right here, right now, where we meet God.

The problem is that most of us don’t live in the present moment. We are either stuck in the past with guilt and sentimentality or we are stuck in the future with worry and anxiety. And I suspect that is why Jesus continually challenged us to live in the present. He reminds us that the only way to live in the present is to be sensitive to and actually experience what our 5 senses are experiencing. “Let those who have ears, let them hear!” “Look at the birds of the air!” And elsewhere in Scripture, we are reminded to “taste and see how good the Lord is!” So what might the sacrament of the present moment look like in a person’s life? It looks like exactly where the person is right now – and hopefully the person is “living in the present moment” by actually experiencing what’s going on right now. This is where God comes to us. Those who live in and experience the present moment are experiencing a divine sacrament for, as Paul reminds us, “In God we live and more and have our being.” God is like the air we breathe – and those who live in the here-and-now, take off their shoes like Moses before the burning bush.

JAR: St. Francis is the most widely followed saint across all Christian traditions.  What do you think the Franciscan tradition most has to offer non-Catholic Christians?

AH: Francis reminds all of us – Catholics, Protestants, seekers, etc. – that the life and teachings of Jesus are not some quaint “museum piece” that is enshrined in the Gospels and that we occasionally dust off and read. As baptized believers, we are challenged to put “flesh and bones” on them by the way we live our lives. In his very person and life, Francis is an explicit reminder that Jesus is, in point of fact, “the way, the truth and the life.” I once heard a Jewish rabbi say, “To encounter Francis of Assisi IS to encounter Jesus of Nazareth.” Wouldn’t it be wonderful if that could be said of all Christians?

JAR: What inspired you to write “Living The Lord’s Prayer”?  What most excites you about what this book has to offer?

AH: The Gospel of Luke often portrays Jesus retreating up a mountain alone to pray. And yet, we rarely get a glimpse into what exactly his personal prayer sounded like. When he was directly asked by a disciple about how to pray, rather than reply with a technique or method, Jesus used words that came from the very heart of his life and teachings. As a matter of fact, in the early 3rd century, one Christian bishop called the Lord’s Prayer “the summary of the whole Gospel.” And so to pray the Lord’s Prayer is really to remind ourselves not only how to pray but also how to live our lives.

That realization made me aware of the fact that there is more to the Lord’s Prayer than meets the eye – or the ear, for that matter. Besides being the one prayer that unites Christians of all denominations, it also has the potential for being a blueprint for holiness and spiritual formation. It was this “angle” or insight that led me to write LIVING THE LORD’S PRAYER: THE WAY OF THE DISCIPLE.

And so, in each chapter of the book, I begin by turning to Jesus and the rich Jewish tradition that he lived and breathed, to help grasp the significance of the particular phrase that chapter is focused upon. I then search the tradition of Christian spirituality to see how the great believers who have trod the disciple’s way before us, understood, lived or interpreted that particular phrase. And finally, I state how we as 21st century Christians can live the words of this “summary of the whole Gospel.”

The compelling motivation for writing the book was the simple realization that the Lord’s Prayer is not simply to be prayed, but more importantly, it is to be lived.  Though the Lord’s Prayer goes all the way back to Jesus and has been hallowed by Christians down through the ages, I find its enduring relevance astounding…

In a world where some priests and pastors preach a God who is more like a state trooper who has set speed trap after speed trap on the interstate highway called life and is just waiting for us to violate the speed limit, Jesus reminds us that God is an Abba, a merciful, compassionate father, of unconditional love.  In a world where people still believe in a “me and Jesus spirituality” where one’s neighbor is considered a threat or distraction to one’s relationship with the Divine, Jesus reminds us that God is “our” father, that relationships with others are of critical importance in spiritual formation, and that we ultimately go to God as one family, not as one individual.  In a world where some people have facilely figured out God’s ways and desires for the world, Jesus reminds us that God “lives in heaven” which, according to the Scriptural understanding of the phrase, means that God can never be “figured out” or totally comprehended. As the prophet Isaiah reminds us, “My ways are not your ways and my thoughts are not your thoughts, says the Lord.” When all is said and done, God is an unfathomable and incomprehensible mystery.

In a world where there are so many hungry, poor and marginalized people, Jesus reminds us that praying for the Kingdom and doing the Will of God, are about committed Christians accepting their responsibility to live lives of peace, love and justice. We bring about the Kingdom as we act upon the Gospel message. By virtue of our baptism, we are “Christians” – which literally means “little Christs.” To pray for the Kingdom and that God’s Will be done and then not acting according to the teachings of Jesus, is like coughing in a handkerchief. Our faith is then reduced to “polite pious thoughts.”

How tempting it is for us in America, to think that we are self-made successes and that all our accomplishments are done by our own sweat and blood. Yet, in the Lord’s Prayer as we pray for daily bread, we call to mind that everything is a gift from God – my looks, my personality, my house, my spouse, my job, my talents and abilities. To pray for daily bread is to recognize my absolute dependence upon God – and to call to mind that our loving Father can, in fact, be trusted to care for everyday needs.

In a world that continues to promote “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth” and that justice is done by getting even, Jesus’ countercultural message of forgiveness gives us cause to pause – and challenges us to share with others the very gift we ourselves are immersed in. And that gift is the forgiveness and mercy of our Father. Jesus minces no words and is pretty tough on people who chose to be more demanding on their neighbor than God has been on them.

The world continues to invent newer and newer temptations against which we all struggle against. And yet, when all is said and done, they can be reduced to 8 basic thoughts which I write about in my book, Living the Lord’s Prayer. These 8 thoughts were enumerated way back in the 4th century – and yet they have such a contemporary ring to them! Jesus challenges us to confront and convict them.

For a prayer that has had a history of over 2000 years, I think the Lord’s Prayer is extraordinarily relevant. And maybe that’s where its wisdom lies: it reminds us that our Christian brothers and sisters have been struggling with the same issues since day one.

JAR: Tell us something odd and unusual about yourself.

AH: I’m not sure if this is odd and unusual but: when I was 16 years old, I won first place in a speech contest reciting “Horton Hatches an Egg” by Dr. Seuss. Some 38 years later, I can still recite every line from memory – and sometimes am asked to do so, especially when beer is flowing at a party!

Tags: Books, IVP, St. Francis
Posted in Community, Justice, Missional, Peace, St. Francis | 7 Comments »

Introverts In The Church – An Interview

Tuesday, July 28th, 2009

Previous Post – Defending Orphans


More than 10 years ago a good friend and fellow missionary scolded me for being a “recluse”, for being “selfish with my time” and “too inside” my head.  Faced with this kind of harsh critique from a friend and brother in Christ in the past, I would have been crushed, either forcing myself to be “more social” or retreating deeper into solitude.  However, neither happened because at that same time in my life I discovered the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) which helped me understand my own temperament.  Not only did it affirm those things which were not flaws, but God-created characteristics, it helped me develop those traits in healthy ways.  This was most true when it came to understanding what it meant to be an introvert.  I have since used this tool to help people in spiritual, missional and community formation with great success.  (For the curious, I am an INTJ).

That is why I was so thrilled when I saw the IVP was set to publish “Introverts In The Church: Finding Our Place in an Extroverted Culture” by Adam S. McHugh.  I received an advanced copy a few days ago and have already consumed most of it.  This book is one of the most critically needed works for the Church in our culture.  McHugh manages to confront the extroverted bias in church culture without denigrating extroverts while encouraging introverts without letting them off the hook of their own responsibilities.  Incredibly practical, deeply pastoral and a significant key for becoming truly missional people, this book is a prophetic message of hopeful correction and direction.

Rather than do a typical review, I wanted to interact with Adam on some of the material in the book to give you a taste of what it has to offer.  Releasing later this year, it is currently available for pre-order here through Amazon.com (and Amazon.ca & Amazon.co.uk).  I cannot more highly endorse this book. We are ordering a copy for all of our staff here, as well as making it available for many in our church.  Also, check out Adam’s great website “Introverted Church”.  Enjoy the interview and weigh in with thoughts and questions in the comment section below:

Jamie Arpin-Ricci: One of the early chapters in your book is called “Finding Healing”.  Why was that so important so early in the book?

Adam McHugh: Over the course of 3 years, I talked with and interviewed my fellow introverts, and I was saddened by how wounded many of us are from our experiences in Christian community and from life in our extroverted society in general.  Our wounds have been inflicted both from without and within.  Others misunderstand us or mislabel us as antisocial, loners, arrogant, unloving, or passive.  Many of us have absorbed those criticisms and we are convinced that something is deeply wrong with us. Many introverts feel confused and ashamed of who they are, and with alarming frequency, struggle with despair and depression.  I am convinced that until we find some level of healing and self-acceptance, as we pursue our identity as introverts in Christ, we won’t be able to live authentically in Christian community and to practice our faith as ourselves.

JAR: I have sometimes seen introverts use their temperament as an excuse, as though their choices are inevitable results of their introversion.  What responsibilities do we have to develop our temperament?

AM: Introversion is never an excuse for sin, fear, lack of love, or an enduring victimization.  We must always remember that our fundamental identity is in relationship to Jesus, not in our introversion.  If we say that we don’t practice evangelism or don’t participate in Christian community because we are introverts, then our version of introversion is out of step with the abundant life Jesus came to give us.  Too many times I have seen introverts define themselves by what they are not, rather than what they are and what they have to offer others.  In the book I say that we must move both deeper and wider in our discipleship. We must go inwards and discover who we are and the gifts we have to offer others, but we must always move outwards into arenas of relationships, actions, and mission. A healthy introvert will both engage with others and retreat into solitude to rediscover ourselves and to hear the whispers of God.

JAR: This book is clearly not just for introverts, but for the whole Church.  What do you most want extroverts to gain from reading it?

AM: I actually did write the book first and foremost for introverted Christians, because I felt my introverted brothers and sisters were long overdue for a resource like this.  I have much love and hope for them.  That being said, I definitely want extroverts to read it as well!  My hope is that the book will serve as a mediator between them and the introverts in their lives and communities.  I hope that it helps them understand introverts better and also reveals to them how they have conceptualized the Christian life and Christian community according to an extroverted mold.  I want them to understand that there are different, and equally viable and valuable, ways of following Jesus.

JAR: You are clear that introverts are not exempt from the call to leadership.  How might introverts lead differently?  How can they be encouraged to step out in these ways?

AM: Not only do I think that introverts are not exempt from leadership, I think that those introverts who are called into leadership can be tremendously effective leaders.  Much of our understanding of leadership is shaped by those people we have seen in leadership and the ways they have led.  Many of us are accustomed to extroverted leaders and so we think we could never do what they do.  Some of us, though, are fortunate enough to have seen introverted models of leadership.  The most effective introverted leaders I know all know how to lead out of their strengths and to minimize their weaknesses.  They are all experts in self-care and know how to save and restore their energy for ministry and relationships.  Many of them follow the model of Jesus in focusing on the “few” – they can walk in larger circles but they relish opportunities to invest deeply in a small group of people and to pour into them their love and wisdom.  They become a contemplative presence in whatever setting they are in – they listen carefully not only to the words that are said but to what is unsaid and the assumptions that lie underneath them.  Many introverts find that spiritual direction is a ministry that suits them particularly well, or that the disciplines involved in spiritual direction – listening, prayerful silence, giving space to others -  shape much of their ministry.

As far as how introverts can be encouraged to step out into leadership, I think they need to be convinced that they do have leadership qualities and gifts and their temperament does not automatically exclude them from leadership.  That’s what chapter 6 in my book is about – dispelling the leadership myths and “ideals” that our culture subscribes to.  And then secondly, they need to learn how to lead in ways that are genuine and life-giving, which is what chapter 7 is about. Nothing will kill an introverts’ sense of call like trying to lead like an extrovert.  We just don’t have the energy or social capacity to do so, and thus we need to find the most effective, fruitful channels for our relational energy.

JAR: Your book is a prophetic call to the Church to wholeness.  In that process, what do introverts need to be most careful of in respect to honouring and understanding extroverts?

AM: I love that you spelled “honouring” with a “u.”  <JAR: I am Canadian, after all> One of my greatest fears surrounding this topic is that introverts, as they read the book and appraise their religious communities and traditions, will adopt a victim mentality.  Already I have run into a number of introverts who are angry and resentful and who have many grievances against extroverts.  What I want for them is to deal with their pain appropriately and constructively.  I do not want my book to be a springboard for greater division and conflict among the church, because the reality is, there are a LOT of introverts out there who haven’t often been advocated for.  Love must be our guide, and lashing out or vindictiveness is clearly not the way of Jesus.  Nor is blaming others for our issues in a way that allows us to remain exactly as we are.  We’re always called to growth in love, forgiveness, and compassion for others, regardless if we receive the same from the hands of others.  I want introverts to read my book and take positive steps towards resolving conflict with extroverts, initiate constructive dialogue in their communities, and demonstrate the profound gifts they have to offer others.  My hope is not that the scales will now be tipped in favor of introverts and introverted ways of thinking and acting, but that we can find a balance between introversion and extroversion so that our communities will show both the depth and breadth of God’s love.

JAR: What does it mean for introverts to be missional?  To engage in evangelism?  Do you have any examples to illustrate?

AM: I saw a blog post a while back that called introverts “sugar in the missional gas tank.”  I was surprised by the lack of nuance and thoughtfulness in that post, but even more so I was startled that many commentors actually agreed with the author.  Clearly, in many circles introverts are trying to dig themselves out of a deep hole, and maybe my book, if nothing else, will make a good shovel.  It is a false dichotomy to say that extroverts do the work of evangelism and outreach, and introverts do the work of spirituality and prayer.  It’s not a matter of different activities; it’s a matter of different ways of doing many of the same activities.  Introverts can do evangelism, introverts can engage in the missio Dei, and if we are not, we are missing out a key and vital part of our discipleship.  For introverts, the most important aspect of mission is context.  We will likely to be better in one-on-one contexts than we will be in large groups, and we will likely be better with the same people over time than we will be with encountering strangers.  If we center our strategies for evangelism and mission around our personal interests, then we will have more to say and we will find more energy from it. If we find ways to use our natural skills – listening, behind-the-scenes service, compassion, creativity and imagination – in our outreach, then we will be more successful.

I have an introverted friend who is an amazing sculptor, and she told me that she views her art as a wordless way of communicating the gospel.  It’s not just that she hopes her art will become a conversation starter, but she prays what she sculpts will actually be a vehicle for mediating the presence of a creative, tender God.  She knows that evangelism requires words as well but that God transcends and is more mysterious than any of our verbal formulas and homilies we so often us to try to bring someone to faith.

JAR: Tell us something about yourself that is completely odd and random.

AM: I have this weird thing for cats.  I have 4 of them and I experience this odd resonance with them because cats are introverts.  Sometimes when the doorbell rings I fantasize about running and hiding under the bed with them.

JAR: Thanks Adam.

Remember to weigh in, ask questions and engage in the comment section.

Tags: introverts, MBTI, personaility, temperament
Posted in Books, Community, Justice, Missional | 34 Comments »

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